Taper
Relief on Let Property
Since its introduction from April 1998, taper relief
has become a key tax planning issue for those who expect to realise
a capital gain some time in the future. This relief operates by
reducing the capital gain liable to tax by reference to the type
of asset and length of ownership:
Business
Assets |
Non Business Assets |
| Number
of Complete years after 5 Apr 98 for which asset
held |
Percentage
Gain Chargeable |
Number of Complete years after 5 Apr 98 for which
asset held |
Percentage
Gain Chargeable |
| Disposals
after 5 Apr 02 |
0 |
100% |
| 0 |
100% |
1 |
100% |
| 1 |
50% |
2 |
100% |
| 2 or more |
25% |
3 |
95% |
| Disposals
between Apr 00 & Apr 02
|
|
90% |
| 0 |
100% |
5 |
85% |
| 1 |
87.5% |
6 |
80% |
| 2 |
75% |
7 |
75% |
| 3 |
50% |
8 |
70% |
| 4 or more |
25% |
9 |
65% |
| Disposals
before Apr 00 |
10 or more |
60% |
| 0 |
100% |
|
|
| 1 |
92.5% |
|
|
| 2 |
85% |
|
|
| 3 |
77.5% |
|
|
To maximise taper relief, and obtain an effective
rate of capital gains tax of only 10% for the higher rate taxpayer
(ie: Gain * 25% * 40%), investors should hold business assets
for at least 2 years after April 2002.
When these rules were introduced, it was understood that property
investments were non-business assets, qualifying for the less
generous taper relief regime. When updating these tax rules in
his 2000 Budget, however, it is widely believed that the Chancellor
introduced a drafting error which lead to a 'loophole' being created
in the rules where property let to a tenant who was an unquoted
trading company, was classified as a business asset. For landlords
seeking to let premises, there was, therefore, a bias towards
corporate tenants. The Chancellor extended this 'loophole' in
the 2003 Budget, with property let to unincorporated businesses
being reclassified as a Business Asset from April 2004 onwards.
Although this anomally has now been corrected, there is still
a two tier regime, where properties let to business tenants attract
a much more generous taper relief regime than properties let to
residential tenants.
Other Practical Examples of our Capital Gains
Tax Expertise
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